Resumen
For the first time, smartphones and tablets data usage exceeds desktops. This is a wake up call for manufacturers and
operators to provide users with ubiquitous, high speed and high quality wireless coverage. The 5G cell densification
is the only available route due to the constraints of sub-6GHz networks. A dense deployment of small cells requires
a capillary backhaul and novel approaches to fronthaul. While the increase of data rate at small cell level has found
solutions, the quest for high-density backhaul remains still unanswered. The fiber is too expensive and of difficult
deployment. The wireless backhaul is the preferred solution for operators for performance, flexibility and cost. The
traffic demand requires an upshift from microwave to high capacity millimeter wave backhaul, and overcome the
current technology limits. ULTRAWAVE responds to the challenge of high capacity, high cell density backhaul by
proposing, for the first time, the exploitation of the whole millimeter wave spectrum beyond 100 GHz. This will be
used to create an ultra capacity layer providing more than 100 Gbps per kilometer square in Point to Multi point at Dband
(141 – 174.8 GHz) over 500 m radius of coverage, fed by novel G-band (300 GHz) Point to Point high capacity
links with more than 600 m range. The ULTRAWAVE system is empowered by the convergence of three main
technologies: vacuum electronics, solid-state electronics and photonics in a unique wireless system, with transmission
power at Watt level at millimeter waves, generated by novel traveling wave tubes. The ULTRAWAVE consortium
includes five top Academic institutions and three high technology SMEs from five European countries. The vast
capacity, flexibility and easy deployment of the ULTRAWAVE layer will enable backhaul of hundreds of small and
pico cells, no matter the density, and will open scenarios so far not conceivable for new networks paradigms and
architectures aiming at a full 5G implementation.
