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Selecting utilitiesplacementtechniquesinurban undergroundengineering

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Revista

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

Placement ofutilitieshasnotbeengenerallyaccomplishedinanysustainabletechnique resultinginaveritablemazeinhighdensityurbanareas.Asundergroundspacescarcity growsinourcitiesduetotheincreasingdemandsforutilityservices,subsurfacefacilities such asutilitytunnelsarebecomingmoreefficientinprovidingtherequiredinfrastruc- ture.Thereisagrowingpublicawarenessofaestheticconsiderationsandimpatiencewith street cutsandtheirassociatedcosts,trafficinterferences,noiseandaccidentalutility cuts. Unfortunatelythelackofdataandthedifficultyinquantifyingtheintangibleshas made itimpossibletoarriveatareasonablyaccuratefigureofoverallnegativeimpacton the urbanenvironmentofstreetcuts.Duetothis,currentpracticesoftraditionaltrenching depending onlyoncostindicatorsremainasfirstoptioninurbanplanninginsteadofmore sustainabletechniques,likeutilitytunnels.However,itiswellknownthatintangiblecosts to thepublicandtheutilitiesmightmaketheutilitytunnelconcepttobeeconomically feasible inthelongrun.ThispaperpresentsamethodologybasedonAHPandDelphi processes fortheselectionofutilitiesplacementtechniquesinwhichtheintangiblesare also assessedtoavoidshort-sightedurbanundergroundplanning.