Abstract
Dynamic simulations of pantographcatenary interaction are nowadays essential for improving the
performance of railway locomotives, by achieving better current collection at higher speeds and lower
wear of thecollecting parts.The first step in performing these simulations is to compute the static
equilibrium of the overhead line.The initial dropper lengths play an important role in hanging the
contact wire at an appropriate height. From a classical point of view, if one wants to obtain the static
equilibrium configuration of the system for different combinations of dropper lengths, one static pro-
blem must be solved for each combination of lengths, which involves a prohibitive computational cost. In this paper we propose a parametric model of the catenary, including the undeformed dropper lengths as extra-coordinates of the problem. This multidimensional problem is efficiently solved by means of the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) technique, avoiding the curse of dimensionality issue. The capabilities and performance of the proposed method are shown by numerical examples.